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Newkirk House |
Newkirk House |
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| Newkirk
House Postcard circa 1910 Courtesy, Jersey City Free Public Library |
Northeast Corner
of Enos Place and Newkirk Street |
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The site of the Newkirk House can be traced back to one of the early English land patents for the Village of Bergen. The Newkirk family homestead began on one of the patents granted by Governor Philip Carteret to John Berry on July 20, 1669. The tracts given to Berry were at the east corner of the Village of Bergen (No. 162), six lots of woodland (No. 70), six lots from the Village of Bergen to the Hackensack River, and two adjoining plantations (No. 125) near Bergenwood Road, now Summit Avenue. The Newkirk Homestead was built on the latter tract that surrounded the east corner of the Village of Bergen, now Bergen Square. Berry sold tract No. 125 and adjacent lots to Samuel Edsall in 1670. The property was then sold to two brothers, Matheus Cornelissen and Gerrit Newkirk. They had arrived in America on the De Moesman from Holland in 1659. The origin of the family name comes from Van Niewkercke or "from new church" near their birthplace. Matheus C. Newkirk had settled in Flatbush (now in the Borough of Brooklyn, NY) and then moved to the Village of Bergen in 1665, a year after the English takeover of the Dutch colony of New Netherlands. According to Rosalie Fellows Bailey in Pre-Revolutionary Dutch Houses and Their Families in Northern New Jersey and Southern New York, "Matheus probably purchased the plantation as it was later divided between two of his younger sons, Gerrit and Poulus. The latter's home was on a two-acre plot willed to him by his mother in 1731" (307). The construction of the Newkirk House in the early nineteenth century on the site of the Newkirk property, however, remains in dispute. According to Bailey, "The house was a long, narrow, one and a half story building, of well dressed stone, covered with a gable roof. In the Holland Society Yearbook for 1915 is the statement that this house was built by the Newkirks in 1810. Matheus deeded the property this year to his son Garret Nieukerk so it is possible that the latter erected it then. However the lines of this house are more typical of the first half of the eighteenth century. In the later period the more usual type of building was a deeper house" (307). Local historian J. Owen Grundy concurs that "from its architecture it appeared much older." Since the house was razed in the 1920s, there can be no further architectural investigation to confirm the year of construction. Today the site is occupied a contemporary office building. References: |
| By: Carmela Karnoutsos Project Administrator: Patrick Shalhoub |
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